Remote sensing of a levitated superconductor with a flux-tunable microwave cavity

Author(s)
Philip Schmidt, Remi Claessen, Gerard Higgins, Joachim Hofer, Jannek J. Hansen, Peter Asenbaum, Martin Zemlicka, Kevin Uhl, Reinhold Kleiner, Rudolf Gross, Hans Huebl, Michael Trupke, Markus Aspelmeyer
Abstract

We present a cavity-electromechanical system comprising a superconducting quantum interference device which is embedded in a microwave resonator and coupled via a pickup loop to a 6-μg magnetically levitated superconducting sphere. The motion of the sphere in the magnetic trap induces a frequency shift in the SQUID-cavity system. We use microwave spectroscopy to characterize the system, and we demonstrate that the electromechanical interaction is tunable. The measured displacement sensitivity of 10-7m/Hz defines a path towards ground-state cooling of levitated particles with Planck-scale masses at millikelvin environment temperatures.

Organisation(s)
Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
External organisation(s)
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), Chalmers University of Technology, IST Austria - Institute of Science and Technology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Technische Universität München, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)
Journal
Physical Review Applied
Volume
22
No. of pages
17
ISSN
2331-7019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.014078
Publication date
07-2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103025 Quantum mechanics, 103033 Superconductivity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Physics and Astronomy
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/1d31cbc6-afd0-4a1a-b8a4-b31006ec9904