Entanglement detection with bounded reference frames
- Author(s)
- Fabio Costa, Nicholas Harrigan, Terry Rudolph, Caslav Brukner
- Abstract
Quantum experiments usually assume the existence of perfect, classical reference frames (RFs), which allow for the specification of measurement settings (e.g. orientation of the Stern-Gerlach magnet in spin measurements) with arbitrary precision. If the RFs are 'bounded' (i.e. quantum systems themselves, having a finite number of degrees of freedom), only limited precision can be attained. Using spin coherent states as bounded RFs, we have found the minimum size needed for them to violate local realism for entangled spin systems. For composite systems of spin 1/2 particles, RFs of very small size are sufficient for the violation; however, to see this violation for macroscopic entangled spins, the size of the RF must be at least quadratically larger than that of the spins. The unavailability of such RFs gives a possible explanation for the non-observance of violation of local realism in everyday experience.
- Organisation(s)
- Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
- External organisation(s)
- Imperial College London
- Journal
- New Journal of Physics
- Volume
- 11
- No. of pages
- 11
- ISSN
- 1367-2630
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123007
- Publication date
- 2009
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 103026 Quantum optics
- Portal url
- https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/entanglement-detection-with-bounded-reference-frames(9fa685be-b312-4ad2-958f-78c48b36e6d3).html