Evidencing quantum gravity with thermodynamical observables

Author(s)
Thomas Strasser, Marios Christodoulou, Richard Howl, Časlav Brukner
Abstract

Proposed experiments for obtaining empirical evidence for a quantum description of gravity in a tabletop setting focus on detecting quantum information signatures, such as entanglement or non-Gaussianity production, in gravitationally interacting quantum systems. Here, we explore an alternative approach where the quantization of gravity could be inferred through measurements of macroscopic, thermodynamical quantities, without the need for addressability of individual quantum systems. To demonstrate the idea, we take as a case study a gravitationally self-interacting Bose gas and consider its heat capacity. We find a clear-cut distinction between the predictions of a classical gravitational interaction and a quantum gravitational interaction in the heat capacity of the Bose gas.

Organisation(s)
Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
External organisation(s)
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), University of London
Journal
Physical Review Research
Volume
7
No. of pages
7
ISSN
2643-1564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.17460
Publication date
12-2025
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103025 Quantum mechanics, 103028 Theory of relativity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Physics and Astronomy
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/2b94ef71-e10f-4631-ba91-5a21962e213e