Bell’s experiment with intra- and inter-pair entanglement: Single-particle mode entanglement as a case study

Author(s)
Sahel Ashhab, Koji Maruyama, Caslav Brukner, Franco Nori
Abstract

Theoretical considerations of Bell-inequality experiments usually assume identically prepared and independent pairs of particles. Here we consider pairs that exhibit both intrapair and interpair entanglement. The pairs are taken from a large many-body system where all the pairs are generally entangled with each other. Using an explicit example based on single mode entanglement and an ancillary Bose-Einstein condensate, we show that the Bell-inequality violation in such systems can display statistical properties that are remarkably different from those obtained using identically prepared independent pairs. In particular, one can have probabilistic violation of Bell’s inequalities in which a finite fraction of all the runs result in violation even though there could be no violation when averaging over all the runs. Whether or not a particular run of results will end up being local realistically explainable is “decided” by a sequence of quantum (random) outcomes.

Organisation(s)
Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
External organisation(s)
Ulmer Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory, University of Michigan
Journal
Physical Review A
Volume
80
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1050-2947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.062106
Publication date
2009
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103026 Quantum optics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/bells-experiment-with-intra-and-interpair-entanglement-singleparticle-mode-entanglement-as-a-case-study(94456b29-68d6-4025-a231-b59cf8ca3383).html