Probing the Structure and Dynamics of our Local Interstellar Medium with Gaia

Author(s)
C. Zucker, J. Alves, A. Goodman, A. Tu, J. Speagle, A. Beane, J. Faherty, D. Finkbeiner
Abstract

Much of our knowledge about the formation of stars comes from observations of our solar neighborhood, less than 2 kpc from the Sun. Before 2018, accurate distance measurements needed to transform the 2D sky into a faithful 3D physical picture of young stars and the interstellar clouds that form them were scarce. The rise of Gaia and large photometric surveys is quickly changing this landscape. I will show how 3D dust maps have received a huge distance resolution boost from Gaia, allowing us to resolve the 3D spatial structure of our local interstellar medium. By combining 3D spatial maps of molecular clouds with the 3D space motions of their recently formed stars, we have the opportunity to probe gas dynamics in 6D across the solar neighborhood. As an example, I will discuss ongoing work to probe the gas dynamics of the recently discovered Radcliffe Wave, a 2.7 kpc long gaseous wave delineating the Local Arm of the Galaxy.

Organisation(s)
Department of Astrophysics
External organisation(s)
Harvard University, University of Toronto, American Museum of Natural History
Journal
Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
Volume
53
ISSN
0002-7537
Publication date
06-2021
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103004 Astrophysics
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/a96e829f-c772-400f-9036-d59c9d325283